The liver and biliary system are essential components of the human body, playing a crucial role in digestion, metabolism, and detoxification. The field of Liver Transplant and Biliary Sciences focuses on diagnosing, treating, and managing conditions related to these organs. A liver transplant can be a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver disease or acute liver failure. At the same time, biliary sciences address diseases affecting the bile ducts, gallbladder, and related structures.

Maintaining liver health is vital for overall well-being, as the liver performs over 500 functions, including filtering toxins, producing bile for digestion, and regulating blood clotting. Disorders in the biliary system, such as bile duct blockages or gallstones, can lead to severe complications if left untreated.

Arihant Multispeciality Hospital is a leading centre for liver and biliary care. With a multidisciplinary team, advanced facilities, and patient-focused care, the hospital provides comprehensive solutions for liver and biliary conditions. Whether it’s a routine check-up or a complex transplant, patients receive world-class treatment tailored to their needs.

Liver Transplant and Biliary Sciences encompass medical and surgical interventions for liver diseases, bile duct disorders, and gallbladder problems. This speciality integrates hepatology, gastroenterology, and transplant surgery to deliver holistic care.

Common Conditions Treated

• Liver Diseases: Cirrhosis, hepatitis (viral and autoimmune), fatty liver disease, and liver cancer.
• Bile Duct Disorders: Biliary atresia, bile duct strictures, and cholangitis.
• Gallbladder Issues: Gallstones, cholecystitis, and gallbladder cancer.

Latest Advancements in Liver Transplant and Biliary Sciences: Recent innovations have revolutionized the field, improving patient outcomes and reducing recovery times. These include:

• Living Donor Liver Transplant (LDLT): A technique where a healthy individual donates a portion of their liver to the patient.
• 3D Imaging and Printing: Advanced imaging aids in pre-surgical planning.
• Minimally Invasive Procedures: Techniques like laparoscopy reduce pain and recovery time.
• Immunosuppressive Therapies: Improved medications lower the risk of organ rejection.

Liver Transplant Services

Eligibility Criteria for Liver Transplants: Patients with end-stage liver disease, acute liver failure, or specific liver cancers are evaluated for transplant suitability. Factors like overall health, age, and absence of contraindications (e.g., active infections or malignancies) determine eligibility.

Types of Liver Transplants

• Living Donor Liver Transplant: A portion of a healthy donor’s liver is transplanted into the patient. The donor’s liver regenerates over time.
• Cadaveric Donor Transplant: The liver is obtained from a deceased donor.
• Split Liver Transplant: A single donor liver is divided to save two patients.

Step-by-Step Process

1. Pre-Transplant Evaluation: Comprehensive tests, including blood work, imaging, and psychological assessments.
2. Surgery: The transplant procedure, is performed by a skilled surgical team.
3. Post-Operative Care: Monitoring for complications, immunosuppressive therapy, and rehabilitation.

Success Rates and Patient Testimonials: With advancements in surgical techniques and post-operative care, success rates for liver transplants are consistently high. At Arihant Multispeciality Hospital, numerous patients have shared stories of renewed health and improved quality of life, emphasizing the hospital’s excellence in care.

Comprehensive Biliary Care

Diagnosis and Treatment of Biliary Diseases

• Gallstones: Removal through endoscopic or surgical methods.
• Biliary Atresia: A pediatric condition treated with specialized surgery.
• Bile Duct Strictures: Managed with stenting or balloon dilation.

Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Procedures

• Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): Combines endoscopy and X-ray to diagnose and treat bile duct problems.
• Laparoscopic Surgery: Minimally invasive techniques for gallbladder and bile duct conditions.

Management of Rare Biliary Disorders Specialized care is available for conditions like primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and bile duct cancer, ensuring accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

Multidisciplinary Team

Overview of the Expert Team: The Liver Transplant and Biliary Sciences department at Arihant Multispeciality Hospital comprises:

• Hepatologists: Specialists in liver diseases.
• Transplant Surgeons: Experts in liver transplantation.
• Gastroenterologists: Focused on digestive system health.
• Specialized Nursing Staff: Trained in post-operative and critical care.

Collaborative Care Approach: The team works together to provide seamless care, from diagnosis to recovery. Regular case discussions ensure personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs.

State-of-the-Art Facilities

Advanced Diagnostic Tools

• MRI and CT Scans: High-resolution imaging for accurate diagnosis.
• Liver Function Tests: Blood tests to assess liver health.

Cutting-Edge Surgical Technologies

• Robotic-assisted surgeries for precision.
• Advanced anaesthesia and monitoring systems for patient safety.

Infection Control Protocols The hospital adheres to stringent infection control measures, ensuring a sterile environment and minimizing post-surgical complications.

Patient-Centric Care

Personalized Treatment Plans Each patient’s condition is thoroughly evaluated to create customized treatment plans, maximizing effectiveness and comfort.

Comprehensive Counseling and Support Patients and their families receive extensive support, including:

• Educational resources about the condition and treatment.
• Psychological counselling to address emotional challenges.

Nutrition and Lifestyle Management Post-Treatment Post-transplant, patients are guided on:

• Balanced diets to support liver health.
• Lifestyle changes to prevent complications and promote long-term well-being.